Social Impacts (Edexcel IGCSE Ict)
Social interaction & cyberbullying
Spec point —
3.2.4
What is social interaction?
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Social communication is communication with and reaction to others
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Humans are naturally social and the internet has given users different ways to participate socially
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Examples include:
- Online gaming
- Video
- Instant messaging
- Social networking
- Online space for work & learning
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There are arguments for and against online social interaction, these are outlined below
| For | Against |
|---|---|
| Connection & community- connect with people with the same interests, regardless of location | Misinformation- algorithms can limit exposure to diverse perspectives and help spread misinformation |
| Expression- platforms give a space to explore yourself freely, find communities that can support | Privacy- sharing information online can lead to privacy concerns, where is the data kept and who has access |
| Social support & mental health - give people a sense of belonging and support, important for people who feel isolated or struggle with mental health | Distraction- online notifications can be a distraction, hindering productivity |
| Convenience- no travelling or scheduling, can take place 24/7 | Addiction - too much interaction can be addictive |
| Social change - powerful tools for social activism and raising awareness about important issues | Social comparisons - can lead to low self esteem and poor mental health as constantly comparing yourself to others |
What is cyberbullying?
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Cyberbullying is using the internet to send text, images or multimedia in order to upset or embarrass someone
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Online bullying can range from:
- Hurtful messages
- Distributing upsetting images
- Preventing participation in online events/discussions (isolating)
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Cyberbullies can feel protected by the apparent anonymity of the internet, however most online communication is easily monitored
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Cyberbullying can spread very quickly and to more people
Reduced physical activity
Spec point —
3.2.4
Why is reduced physical activity a concern?
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Reduced physical activity is a concern as people have more access to online goods and services and do not need to leave the comfort of their houses
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This can lead to negative effects on people's:
- Health
- Wellbeing
| Health | Wellbeing |
|---|---|
| Increased risk of chronic diseases | Increased anxiety and depression |
| Musculoskeletal problems | Lower energy levels |
| Weakened immune system | Poor sleep quality |
| Metabolic issues | Lower self esteem |
| Increased blood pressure | Decreased social interaction |
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