Model Answer: Narrative Writing (Cambridge International IGCSE English Language)
For your IGCSE English Language coursework you need to complete three assignments, and Assignment 3 is the narrative writing assignment. The following guide will provide you with a narrative writing model answer.
Planning your narrative writing
Let’s take this narrative writing task as an example of a suitable task for Assignment 3:
‘Write a story which involves an injustice.’
We can use a five-part narrative structure to plan our response:
| Step 1 | Exposition/setting | - A house that nobody has lived in for a long time - Atmosphere is silent and uncared for |
|---|---|---|
| Step 2 | Rising action | - Background information — grandparents’ house - Light, laughter and joy - Narrator and sister playing in a treehouse |
| Step 3 | Climax | - Accident involving the narrator’s sister - Narrator gets the blame |
| Step 4 | Falling action | - Aftermath — leave the house and return to the city - Family crumbles |
| Step 5 | Resolution | - Present day — narrator returns to the house |
Narrative writing model answer
The following model answer demonstrates how to structure, and what techniques to include in, a top-mark response to the above task:



Commentary
- The first paragraph uses personification to set the scene
- The story then shifts to the past, with ambitious word choices
- The climax of the story indicates a shift in tone, with indirect characterisation used to make it believable
- Nature imagery is repeated throughout the story
- The falling action describes the aftermath and links to the focus of the story’s title: “injustice”
- The story finishes by returning to nature imagery and personification
Summary
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Remember, plan the order and the “flow” of your story
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Stick to one setting and no more than two main characters
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Vary your sentence and paragraph lengths
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Employ imagery and literary devices to bring your story to life
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Use indirect characterisation to make your characters realistic and believable
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Consider your story as a “scene” in a film:
- It is not necessary to know everything about your characters
- It is better to immerse the reader with vivid “showing” techniques, such as sensory imagery and interesting vocabulary, rather than “telling” them with direct description and characterisation
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Write with technical accuracy
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