Trading, Service & Manufacturing Businesses (Cambridge International IGCSE Accounting)
Exam board Cambridge International · IGCSEUpdated 2026-01-09
Trading, service & manufacturing businesses
What is a trading business?
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A trading business buys and sell goods
- Examples include grocery stores, car dealerships, etc
What is a service business?
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A service business provides a service
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The business does not buy or sell goods
- Examples include insurance company, accountants, travel agents, hairdresser etc
What is a manufacturing business?
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A manufacturing business produces goods for sale
- Examples include clothes factory, food factory, etc
Can a business be a combination of these?
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A business can do a mix of trading, service and manufacturing
- For example, a sandwich shop might create their own sandwiches but buy crisps and snacks for resale
Which businesses can be trading, service and manufacturing businesses?
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Any type of business can be a trading, service or manufacturing business
- For example, a sole trader can be a manufacturing business and a limited company can be a service business
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